Osteomalacia refers to a marked softening of your bones, most often caused by severe vitamin D deficiency.

Which term means any disease of the bones and joints?

Arthritis is a general term for conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues. Joints are places in the body where bones come together, such as the knees, wrists, fingers, toes, and hips. Two common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

What does the term osteomalacia mean?

A condition in adults in which bones become soft and deformed because they don't have enough calcium and phosphorus.

What is the term that means a surgical fixation of a joint?

EXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS

-desis. surgical fixation, fusion. arthrodesis. -drome.

What means rickets?

Listen to pronunciation. (RIH-kets) A condition in children in which bones become soft and deformed because they don't have enough calcium and phosphorus. It is caused by not having enough vitamin D in the diet or by not getting enough sunlight.

Medical Terminology - The Basics - Lesson 5

What is osteomalacia and rickets?

Osteomalacia is the name of a condition where bones become soft and weak. This means they can bend and break more easily than normal. The most common cause is not having enough vitamin D. Rickets is the name of a similar condition that affects children. Share This Section.

What causes scurvy?

Causes of scurvy

Scurvy is caused by not having enough vitamin C in your diet for at least 3 months. Vitamin C is mainly found in fruit and vegetables. Even people who do not eat very healthily all the time are not usually considered at risk of scurvy.

What is the medical term for softening of cartilage?

Chondromalacia: : Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage.

Which word part means abnormal softening?

The suffix -malacia means “abnormal softening,” most often used referring to bone disorders, but it does mean abnormal softening, and arteriomalacia refers to abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries. The suffix -megaly means “large” or “enlarged.” It can be coupled with many body parts or organs.

What is the surgical repair of a bone called?

While some bones can heal by wearing a cast, others may require more invasive treatments, such as bone fracture repair. Bone fracture repair is a surgery to fix a broken bone using metal screws, pins, rods, or plates to hold the bone in place. It's also known as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) surgery.

What is another term for osteomalacia?

Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets, and because of this, use of the term "osteomalacia" is often restricted to the milder, adult form of the disease. Signs and symptoms can include diffuse body pains, muscle weakness, and fragility of the bones.

What are the word parts of osteomalacia?

From the Greek osteo- (bone) + malakia (softness) = softness of bone.

What is the suffix of osteoporosis?

When you see the root osteo, you know that the word relates to “bone." The suffix osis tells you the word is probably a “condition.” The Greek root poro is pretty much the same as its English ancestor: it means “porous” or “passage.” So osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones are porous, or weak.

Which medical term means bone?

Oste/o = Bone. ✹ Osteon = bone.

What is the term that refers to the bones of the toes?

The phalanges are the bones in the toes. The second to fifth toes each contain three phalanges. From the back of the foot to the front, doctors call them the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. The big toe or hallux contains only two phalanges, which are proximal and distal.

What term means incision into the bone?

Osteotomy (oss-tee-OT-oh-mee) is the surgical cutting of a bone (oste means bone, and -otomy means a surgical incision).

What is the term for softening of the muscles?

myomalacia. MIGH-oh-muh-LAY-shee-uh. my/o = muscle. -malacia = softening. Abnormal softening of muscle tissue.

What's the meaning of Megaly?

The combining form -megaly is used like a suffix meaning “irregular enlargement” of an organ or part of the body. It is used in many medical terms, especially in pathology. The form -megaly ultimately comes from the Greek mégas, meaning “great, large.”

What is dynia medical term?

TABLE 1.3 -a Suffixes Meaning "Abnormal Condition or Disease" -y -dynia is another suffix meaning pain. Gastrodynia (gas-troh-DIN-ee-ah) also means pain in the stomach (gastr/o means stomach, and -dynia means pain). Although -dynia has the same meaning as -algia, it is not used as commonly (Figure 1.4). -

What is the medical term for bone and cartilage tumor?

What is an enchondroma? An enchondroma is a type of noncancerous bone tumor that begins in cartilage. Cartilage is the gristly connective tissue from which most bones develop. Cartilage plays an important role in the growth process.

What does ectomy mean medical?

Ectomy: The surgical removal of something. For example, a lumpectomy is the surgical removal of a lump, a tonsillectomy is the removal of the tonsils, and an appendectomy is removal of the appendix.

What causes beriberi?

Today, beriberi occurs mostly in people who abuse alcohol. Drinking heavily can lead to poor nutrition. Excess alcohol makes it harder for the body to absorb and store vitamin B1. In rare cases, beriberi can be genetic.

What causes corkscrew hair?

Scurvy is a nutritional disease caused by deficiency of vitamin C. Pinpoint bleeding around hair follicles, and "corkscrew hairs" as seen in this picture, can occur as a result of scurvy. Bleeding along the gums is common. This disease rarely occurs in the United States.

What causes kwashiorkor?

The main cause of kwashiorkor is not eating enough protein or other essential vitamins and minerals. It's most common in developing countries with a limited food supply, poor hygiene, and a lack of education about the importance of giving babies and children an adequate diet.