A. The house of representatives may impeach, and the senate tries the case.

What does House of Representatives do vs Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. ... Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.

What are the main differences between the two houses of Congress?

To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.

What does the Senate do?

The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting. Senators vote in a variety of ways, including roll call votes, voice votes, and unanimous consent.

What does House representatives do?

Also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman, each representative is elected to a two-year term serving the people of a specific congressional district. Among other duties, representatives introduce bills and resolutions, offer amendments and serve on committees.

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What is detail federalism?

Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. ... Both the national government and the smaller political subdivisions have the power to make laws and both have a certain level of autonomy from each other.

Which branch is Congress?

The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

Who elects Congress?

Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. Congressional districts are apportioned to the states, once every ten years, based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census.

How is the Senate decided?

The 17th Amendment to the Constitution requires Senators to be elected by a direct vote of those she or he will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins.

What is the lower chamber of Congress?

The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate.

How do the differences in chamber sizes and constituencies influence the formality of debate in the House and the Senate?

How do the different chamber sizes in the House of Representatives and the Senate influence the formality of debate in each chamber? ... The Senate is more involved than the House in cultivating national constituencies, forming questions for national debate, and gaining general public support for policy proposals."

What were the founders intentions in regard to the connection between the two houses of Congress and the people given the design of each institution?

The founders established Congress as a bicameral legislature as a check against tyranny. They feared having any one governmental body become too strong. This bicameral system distributes power within two houses that check and balance one another rather than concentrating authority in a single body.

What is the elastic clause?

The powers of Congress have been extended through the elastic clause of the Constitution, which states that Congress can make all laws that are “necessary and proper” for carrying out its duties.

What is Congress made up of?

Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.

Who elects Senate?

United States senators have been elected directly by voters since 1913. Prior to that time, state legislatures chose the state's senators. In the mid-1850s, however, the state legislature selection process began to fail due to political infighting and corruption.

How is representation decided in the Constitution?

The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.

Who is in judicial branch?

The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch. The Supreme Court is made up of 9 judges called justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The justices hear cases that have made their way up through the court system.

What branch is Supreme Court?

The judicial branch is one part of the U.S. government. The judicial branch is called the court system. There are different levels of courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

What branch is Senate?

Established by the Constitution as one chamber of the federal government's legislative branch, the United States Senate is comprised of one hundred members—two senators from each of the 50 states—who serve six-year, overlapping terms.

Which branch is the weakest?

In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton said that the Judiciary branch of the proposed government would be the weakest of the three branches because it had "no influence over either the sword or the purse, ... It may truly be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL, but merely judgment." Federalist No.

How many representatives are there?

There are currently 435 voting representatives. Five delegates and one resident commissioner serve as non-voting members of the House, although they can vote in committee. Representatives must be 25 years old and must have been U.S. citizens for at least 7 years. Representatives serve 2-year terms.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives called?

The chairman/chairperson in the U.S. House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House. The current Speaker is Nancy Pelosi.