'Stimulus generalization occurs when behavior becomes more probable in the presence of one stimulus or situation as a result of having been reinforced in the presence of another stimulus or situation' (Martin & Pear, 1999, p. 145). This can occur due to physical similarity or due to conceptual learning.

Why does stimulus generalization occur quizlet?

Stimulus generalization is the procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation and the effect of the response occurring more frequently. EX. ... Stimulus discrimination is when you respond to only 1 stimulus and not others. Stimulus generalization is when you respond 1 way to many stimuli.

Which is the best example of stimulus generalization?

Little Albert's fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects.

Which of the following is example of stimulus generalization?

For example, imagine that a dog has been conditioned to run to its owner when it hears a whistle. The dog exhibits the same response when it hears a small child emit a high-pitched shriek. This is an example of stimulus generalization.

Which of the following situations is an example of response generalization?

RESPONSE GENERALIZATION

For example, if a student learns how to zip up their jacket and then is able to zip up their backpack, then the skill of using a zipper has been generalized; or when someone says hello to that student, they can respond with a variety of responses such as “hello”, “hi”, or “hey”.

Stimulus Generalization Examples

What is stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?

In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. ... On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.

When the stimulus remains the same while the response changes is the definition of?

Fading involves the gradual change of a stimulus while the response stays about the same, shaping involves the gradual change of a response while the stimulus stays the same.

What is stimulus Generalisation?

Stimulus generalization is the evocation of a nonreinforced response to a stimulus that is very similar to an original conditioned stimulus. The stimulus generalization model presupposes identical elements that enable generalization to occur.

How was the process of stimulus generalization discovered?

It occurs when organisms display a response to stimuli other than the one used for the original conditioning. Pavlov's dogs experienced stimulus generalization when they began to salivate to sounds different than the tone used for conditioning a salivary response.

What is stimulus generalization ABA?

Stimulus Generalization refers to the inability to discriminate between different stimulus. For example, if a child calls her dad who has a beard “daddy” and then also calls all men who have a beard “daddy”, she has not successfully discriminated the visual stimulus of her dad with a beard from other men.

Which is true regarding stimulus generalization?

Which of the following is true of stimulus generalization? The greater the similarity between two stimuli, the greater the likelihood of stimulus generalization.

What is stimulus Generalisation And why is this important in consumer Behaviour?

Stimulus generalization occurs when the differences that exist among slightly different stimuli are not apparent to the individual. ... The individual, therefore, will give the same response to these varied stimuli. In terms of consumer behavior, stimulus generalization plays an important role.

When a stimulus increases the chances that a preceding behavior will be repeated this is known as?

Reinforcement. The process by which a stimulus increases the chances that the preceding behavior will occur again.

What is stimulus discrimination in psychology quizlet?

The extension of a learned response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus. Stimulus discrimination. A change in responses to one stimulus but no stimuli that are similar.

What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination give an example of each?

Therefore, stimulus discrimination focuses on an individual to discriminate between two stimuli and respond to them differently and stimulus generalization focuses on the individual to respond to the two different stimuli in the same way. An instance of stimulus discrimination is if a child swears on the playground.

What was the conditioned stimulus UCS in the case of Little Albert?

In Watson's experiment with Little Albert, the white rat was the (conditioned, unconditioned) stimulus, and Albert's crying when the hammer struck the steel bar was the (conditioned, unconditioned) response.

What is stimulus generalization Pavlov?

Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder.

How do you promote stimulus generalization?

One way to promote generalization is to reinforce the behavior when generalization occurs-- that is, to reinforce the behavior when it occurs outside the training situation in the presence of relevant stimuli. This allows relevant stimuli to develop stimulus control over the behavior.

Did generalization occur in the Little Albert experiment?

The Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization.

How did Pavlov demonstrate generalization?

Generalization occurs when an organism makes the same response to different stimuli. ... Pavlov found that the greater the resemblance between stimuli used during training and stimuli used during testing the greater the generalization. More salivation occurred if a tone was close to the training tone.

Is stimulus generalization common in learning?

Stimulus generalization occurs in both classical conditioning and operant conditioning situations. It is useful because it allows for learning to take place quickly in novel situations that may be similar to past experiences.

What is stimulus Generalisation under the classical theory of learning?

Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.

When a particular behavior is likely to occur in the presence of a particular stimulus and not others we say that?

When a particular behavior is likely to occur in the presence of a particular stimulus and not others, we say that stimulus generalization exists.

What is stimulus fading?

Stimulus fading is a behavioral procedure that entails the gradual approach of the feared stimuli (e.g., an unfamiliar person) closer to the child, allowing time for habituation (or adjustment) to the stimulus prior to each move closer.

Which of the following did Stokes and Baer 1977 outline as a method to promote generalization?

According to Stokes & Baer (1977) generalization is “the occurrence of relevant behavior under different, non-training conditions (e.g., across subjects, settings, people, behaviors, and/or time) without the scheduling of the same events in those conditions” (p. 350).