stringcourse, in architecture, decorative horizontal band on the exterior wall of a building. Such a band, either plain or molded, is usually formed of brick or stone. The stringcourse occurs in virtually every style of Western architecture, from Classical Roman through Anglo-Saxon and Renaissance to modern.

What is string course in building?

[′striŋ‚kȯrs] (building construction) A horizontal band of masonry, generally narrower than other courses and sometimes projecting, extending across the facade of a structure and in some instances encircling pillars or engaged columns. Also known as belt course.

What is string course in stone masonry?

STRING COURSE: It is a horizontal projecting course of masonry projecting out of the face of the wall for shedding rain water off the face. It imparts an aesthetic appearance to the structure and is generally provided at every floor level.

What is string course used for?

Often the stringcourse is used as a line of demarcation between the stories of a multistoried building. It is also used, especially in classical and neoclassical works, as an extension of the upper or lower horizontal line of a bank of windows.

What are header courses?

Header course: This is a course made up of a row of headers. Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. ... It is the lowest course in a masonry wall used for multiple functions, mostly structural.

What does stringcourse mean?

What is a brick sailor course?

Sailor A sailor course is similar to the soldier course but with the wide edge facing out. It is used for decorative effects (vertical, long, wide). The width of a masonry structure can be measured by stretchers and joints.

What is the top course of a brick wall called?

As the most common bricks are rectangular prisms, six surfaces are named as follows: Top and bottom surfaces are called Beds. Ends or narrow surfaces are called Headers or header faces. Sides or wider surfaces are called Stretchers or stretcher faces.

What is a band course?

1. A horizontal band of masonry extending horizontally across the façade of a building and occasionally encircling the entire perimeter; usually projects beyond the face of the building and may be molded or richly carved. Also called a stringcourse or band course; called a sill course if set at windowsill level.

What is a dog leg in bricklaying?

Dog leg: A brick that is specially made to bond around internal acute angles. Typically 60 or 45 degrees.

Which is the strongest brick bond?

English bond is considered as the strongest and most widely used brick bond in construction work. It consists of an alternate course of headers and stretchers. In this arrangement, vertical joints in the header and stretcher courses come over each other.

What are old bricks called?

London stock brick is the type of handmade brick which was used for the majority of building work in London and South East England until the growth in the use of Flettons and other machine-made bricks in the early 20th century.

What is Dutch bond?

English and dutch bonds are the particular pattern of laying bricks for constructing a wall. the basic difference is - English Bond - a bond used in brickwork consisting of alternate courses of stretchers and headers. Dutch bond - is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course.

What is a soldier in masonry?

Soldier: A soldier course is one in which brick are laid standing on end with the narrow edge facing out. This type of course is sometimes used for decorative effects over door and window openings and in fireplace facings (vertical, long, narrow).

What is header in brick?

Header is the shorter square face of the brick which measures 9cm x 9cm. Header. bond is also known as heading bond. In header bonds, all bricks in each course are. placed as headers on the faces of the walls.

What is Flemish bond in brickwork?

Flemish bond

This is formed by laying headers and stretchers alternately in each course. The headers of each course are centred on the stretchers of the course below. This bond is strong and often used for walls which are two-bricks thick.

What is a brick lintel?

A lintel is a structural member placed over an opening in a wall. In the case of a brick masonry wall, lintels may consist of reinforced brick masonry, brick masonry arches, precast concrete or structural steel shapes.

What is stretcher bond?

: a bond with all the bricks or ashlars laid as stretchers breaking joint.

What is Monk Bond?

A monk bond is a type of brick laying pattern that is similar to Flemish bond, but with two stretchers and a header in the basic repeat pattern.

What is English cross bond?

: a modification of English bond in which the stretcher courses break joints with each other.

What is garden wall English bond?

Garden Wall Bonds. This type of bond is used for the construction of garden walls, boundary walls, compound walls, where the thickness of the wall is one brick thick and the height does not exceed two meters. This type of bond is not as strong as English bond, but is more attractive.

Why do bricks have 3 holes?

The holes make the bricks weigh less. 3. Holes allow a consistent heat distribution throughout the brick when it is cooking in the kiln, resulting in a thorough and even cure. ... These holes, filled with mortar provide a "keyway," locking one brick to the next.

Did the Romans use bricks?

The Romans only developed fired clay bricks under the Empire, but had previously used mudbrick, dried only by the sun and therefore much weaker and only suitable for smaller buildings. Development began under Augustus, using techniques developed by the Greeks, who had been using fired bricks much longer, and the ...

Why do old bricks have names on them?

Names stamped at the time of their manufacture, denoting their makers- the families, yards and towns of the Hudson River Valley Brick companies. The names are all different, which implies that the portion we are currently demolishing, a previous renovation, was constructed from several different lots of brick.

What is the weakest brick bond?

Flemish bond

This bond resembles the monk bond. It differs in that all courses consist consecutively of a header and a stretcher. An often used bond that includes a little more cutting work. This bond is weaker than English bond at one brick thick.

Why brick bats are used in waterproofing?

It helps to prevent the entry of moisture in the structure. Brickbat Coba is a very effective method of Waterproofing as compared to other methods of Waterproofing. The Bricks used in the waterproofing absorbs the rainwater protect the structure from leakages.