These were: the Bhagadudha (Collector of taxes), the Suta / Sarathi (the Royal herald or Charioteer), the Khasttri (Chamberlain), the Akshavapa (Courier).

What is the later Vedic period also known as?

The Later Vedic Period is also known as the Epic Age. 2. The two Indian epics of this period are Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

Who were known as Ratnin?

Answer: In the Later Vedic Period Gramani was both a civil and military officer Gramani was the medium through which the royal power was exercised in the village.

Who were the Vedic Aryans?

The early Vedic Aryans were pastoralists. Cattle rearing was their main occupation. They reared cattle, sheep, goats, and horses for purposes of milk, meat, and hides. We arrive at this conclusion after analyzing the literary evidence in the Rigveda.

Who was Sangrihitri?

Explanation: Sangrihitri was the term used for the treasurer during Vedic period.

Difference between Early and Later Vedic Period - Indian History for UPSC Prelims 2018

What is age of later Vedic Age?

During the Later Vedic Age (1000-600 B.C.) the Aryans thoroughly subdued the fertile plains watered by Rivers like: Yamuna, Ganges and Sadanira. The period of 1500 B.C and 600 B.C was divided into Early Vedic Age (Vedic Period) and Later Vedic Age.

What is the Vedic Age known for?

The Vedic Age of Ancient India is the “heroic age” of ancient Indian civilization. It is also the formative period when the basic foundations of Indian civilization were laid down. These include the emergence of early Hinduism as the foundational religion of India, and the social/religious phenomenon known as caste.

What is Shruti and Smriti?

Shruti, (Sanskrit: “What Is Heard”) in Hinduism, the most-revered body of sacred literature, considered to be the product of divine revelation. Shruti works are considered to have been heard and transmitted by earthly sages, as contrasted to Smriti, or that which is remembered by ordinary human beings.

Who was Vrajapati in Vedic period?

In a grama, the duty to manage pastoral land was of a Vrajapati, who also led the battles. Thus, both Gramini and Vrajapati were either same person or equivalent grama level heads. We know about at least 33 tribes belonging to Early and later Vedic era from Rig-Veda.

Who was the main deity of later Vedic period?

During the Later Vedic period the upper Ganga Doab was the centre of the Aryan culture. This region is described as the land of Kuru-Panchalas. The Vedic gods Agni and Indra lost their importance. Prajapati became the main deity.

Who was known as head of the family during Rig Vedic age?

Notes: All the social units during the Rig Vedic Age were based on brotherhood. The Kula or the Family was the basic social unit. The head of the family was known as Kulapa. The Rig Vedic Society followed patrilineal system.

Which Veda is known as early Veda?

Composed in archaic, or Vedic, Sanskrit, generally dated between 1500 and 800 bce, and transmitted orally, the Vedas comprise four major texts—the Rig-, the Sama-, the Yajur-, and the Atharvaveda. Of these, the Rigveda is believed to be the earliest.

What was the early Vedic Aryans called?

The Indo-Aryan Migration (1800-1500 BCE)

The most prominent of these groups spoke Indo-European languages and were called Aryans, or “noble people” in the Sanskrit language. These Indo-Aryans were a branch of the Indo-Iranians, who originated in present-day northern Afghanistan.

Who called Vispati in Vedic administration?

Kula (family) included all the people living under the same roof (griha). A collection of several families constitutes the grama (village) and its headman was called gramini. The collection of several grama (village) was called as the Vis and its head was called Vispati.

Which among the following books are called later Vedic?

The principal literary sources from this period are the Sama-, the Yajur-, and the Atharvaveda (mainly ritual texts), the Brahmanas (manuals on ritual), and the Upanishads (Upanisads) and Aranyakas (collections of philosophical and metaphysical discourses). Associated with the…

What is the meaning of Krishna Ayas of later Vedic literature?

The Later Vedic Phase: Transition to State and Social Orders

The earliest iron implements discovered in eastern Uttar Pradesh and Videha relate to the seventh century bc , and the metal itself is called shyama or krishna ayas. Agriculture was the chief means of survival of the later Vedic people.

What is Jana in Vedic period?

In the Vedic samhitas, the term jana denotes a tribe, whose members believed in a shared ancestry. The janas were headed by a king. The samiti was a common assembly of the jana members, and had the power to elect or dethrone the king. The sabha was a smaller assembly of wise elders, who advised the king.

What is Sabha and Samiti in Rig Vedic period?

Sabha is consisted of elder members of the tribe, whereas the Samiti which mainly dealt with policy decisions and political business. Women are allowed to participate in the proceedings of Sabha and Vidhata. ... In fact Rig Vedic King did not rule over the kingdom, but over tribe.

Who called Purohita?

The purohita is traditionally a hereditary charge linked to a royal dynasty, a noble family, a group of families, or a village. As one purohita is tied to a certain family of number of families, the division among a new generation of the duties of a first purohita has sometimes given rise to conflicts.

What does Smriti mean?

Smriti (Sanskrit: स्मृति, IAST: Smṛti), literally "that which is remembered" are a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author, traditionally written down, in contrast to Śrutis (the Vedic literature) considered authorless, that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed.